Early Signs of Gum Disease: What to Watch for

Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile, but gum disease can quietly develop without causing pain or discomfort in its early stages. If left untreated, it can progress to more serious issues like tooth loss or even impact your overall health. Knowing the early signs of gum disease can help you take action before it becomes a bigger problem.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, starts when plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—builds up along the gumline. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates and inflames the gums. The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis, and the good news is that it’s reversible with proper care.

Early Signs to Watch For

1. Red or Swollen Gums

Healthy gums should be firm and pink. If your gums appear red, puffy, or irritated, it may be a sign of inflammation caused by plaque buildup.

2. Bleeding While Brushing or Flossing

Bleeding gums are often one of the first signs of gingivitis. While it’s tempting to avoid flossing if your gums bleed, regular cleaning is essential to stop the problem from worsening.

3. Persistent Bad Breath

Bad breath that doesn’t go away, even after brushing, can be caused by bacteria trapped below the gumline.

4. Gum Recession

If your teeth look longer or your gums seem to be pulling away, it could indicate the start of gum recession—a sign of progressing gum disease.

5. Tenderness or Discomfort

While gum disease isn’t usually painful in its early stages, you may notice tenderness or sensitivity when eating, brushing, or flossing.

Protect Your Gums at 5th & Olive Dental in Seattle, WA

At 5th & Olive Dental, Dr. Jiyon Kim and Dr. Sang Kim are dedicated to helping patients maintain healthy gums and prevent gum disease. If you’ve noticed any early signs of gum disease or just want to stay proactive about your oral health, our Seattle, WA office is here to provide personalized care. Schedule your appointment today, and let us help you keep your gums—and your smile—healthy for years to come!

Image from Authority Dental under CC 2.0

Categorised in: Gum Health